N-Phosphonacetyl-L-isoasparagine a Potent and Specific Inhibitor of Escherichia coli Aspartate Transcarbamoylase
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文摘
The synthesis of a new inhibitor, N-phosphonacetyl-L-isoasparagine (PALI), of Escherichia coli aspartatetranscarbamoylase (ATCase) is reported, as well as structural studies of the enzyme·PALI complex. PALIwas synthesized in 7 steps from -benzyl L-aspartate. The KD of PALI was 2 M. Kinetics and small-angleX-ray scattering experiments showed that PALI can induce the cooperative transition of ATCase from theT to the R state. The X-ray structure of the enzyme·PALI complex showed 22 hydrogen-bonding interactionsbetween the enzyme and PALI. The kinetic characterization and crystal structure of the ATCase·PALI complexalso provides detailed information regarding the importance of the -carboxylate for the binding of thesubstrate aspartate.

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