文摘
Herein we report the synthesis, X-ray structure determination, and conformational analysis of a novel class of heteroatom-modified peptidomimetics, which we shall call 鈥渙xyazapeptides鈥? Substituting the typical native N-C伪 bond with an O-N伪 bond creates a completely new, previously unknown family of peptidomimetics, which are hydrolytically stable and display very interesting conformational behavior. Force field calculations revealed that the barrier to rotation around the O-N伪 bond in oxyazapeptides is five times lower than that around the N-N伪 bond in azapeptides. Also, conformational analysis supported by X-ray suggests that the oxyaza moiety can effectively induce 尾-turns, which can make the newly discovered oxyazapeptide scaffold a useful tool for drug discovery and for design of biologics.