Diamine-Anchored Polystyrene Resins for Reversible SO2 Adsorption

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• 作者：Hye Jeong Lee ; Keun Im Lee ; Minjeong Kim ; Young Woong Suh ; Hoon Sik Kim ; Hyunjoo Lee
• 刊名：ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：April 4, 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：4
• 期：4
• 页码：2012-2019
• 全文大小：399K
• ISSN：2168-0485

文摘

Diamine-anchored Merrifield resins ([DAMR]CH<sub>3sub>SO<sub>3sub>; DA = diamine, MR = Merrifield resin, X = Cl, CH<sub>3sub>SO<sub>3sub>, and (CF<sub>3sub>SO<sub>2sub>)<sub>2sub>N), synthesized from the reactions of Merrifield resin with a tertiary diamine selected from N,N,N′N′-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA), 1,4-dimethylpiperazine (DMP), and 1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane (DABCO), were found to exhibit excellent performance as SO<sub>2sub> adsorbents under both hydrous and dry conditions. Under dry conditions, the molar SO<sub>2sub> adsorption capacity of [DAMR]X was greatly affected by the nucleophilicity of the anion but was rarely influenced by the type of diamine anchored on the cation. In contrast, under hydrous conditions, the SO<sub>2sub> adsorption and desorption behaviors on [DAMR]X were strongly affected by the basicity of the diamine on the cation, [DAMR]<sup>+sup>. Spectroscopic and experimental results suggest that in the presence of water SO<sub>2sub> is adsorbed on [DAMR]X as a bisulfite species, and the formation and the stability of the bisulfite species increase with the increasing basicity of the diamine of [DAMR]<sup>+sup>. SO<sub>2sub> adsorbed on [DABCOMR]X was found to completely desorb at 80 °C, irrespective of the presence of water.