文摘
Under mild conditions, reactions of (CO)5M=C[N(R)CH2]2 [M = W, Mo, Cr; R = Et, allyl,benzyl, 4-pentenyl] with (PhCN)2PdCl2, (PhCN)2PtCl2, [(CO)2RhCl]2, (Me2S)AuCl, [(CH3CN)4Cu]BF4, and AgBF4 provide the corresponding diaminocarbene complexes via carbeneligand transfer. The resulting Pd(II), Pt(II), Rh(I), and Au(I) carbene complexes are stableand were isolated. The Cu(I) and Ag(I) complexes readily undergo acid-induced M=C cleavageto yield the imidazolidin-2-ylidinium salts. The carbene-transfer reactions were studied fortwo phosphine donors: (CO)m(L)W=C[N(R)CH2]2 {R = Et, benzyl; L = PPh3, m = 4; L =dppe, m = 3}. The X-ray crystal structures of (CO)5W=C[N(CH2C6H5)CH2]2 (1c), cis-(CO)4(PPh3)W=C[N(CH2C6H5)CH2]2 (5b), fac-(CO)3(dppe)W=C[N(CH2C6H5)CH2]2 (6b), Cl2(CO)Pt=C[N(CH2C6H5)CH2]2 (9c), and cis-Cl2Pt{=C[N(CH2C6H5)CH2]2}2 (11b) are reported.