Norbornene-Based Copolymers with Iridium Complexes and Bis(carbazolyl)fluorene Groups in Their Side-Chains and Their Use in Light-Emitting Diodes
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文摘
Solution-processable copolymers with pendant phosphorescent iridium complexes and 2,7-di(carbazol-9-yl)fluorene-type host moieties were synthesized using ruthenium-catalyzed ring-opening metathesispolymerization. Low polydispersity indices and molecular weights around 20 000 Da were obtained forall copolymers. As a result of the living character of the polymerization of the monomer containing thehost moiety, a high degree of control over the molecular weights of all copolymers can be obtained. Thephoto- and electroluminescence properties of the copolymers were investigated. All copolymers retainedthe photo- and electrophysical properties of the corresponding nonpolymeric iridium complexes.Furthermore, as a proof of principle for the potential use of these materials, organic light-emitting deviceswere fabricated using the orange-emitting copolymer. A maximum external quantum efficiency of 1.9%at 100 cd/m2 and a turn-on voltage of 3.7 V were obtained with photoluminescence quantum yield of0.10 demonstrating the potential of these copolymers as emissive materials for display and lightingapplications.

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