Dioxomolybdenum(VI) Complexes with Ene-1,2-dithiolate Ligands: Synthesis, Spectroscopy, and Oxygen Atom Transfer Reactivity
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New dioxomolybdenum(VI) complexes, (Et4N)(Ph4P)[MoVIO2(S2C2(CO2Me)2)(bdt)] (2) and (Et4N)(Ph4P)[MoVIO2(S2C2(CO2Me)2)(bdtCl2)](4)(S2C2(CO2Me)2 = 1,2-dicarbomethoxyethylene-1,2-ditholate, bdt = 1,2−benzenedithiolate, bdtCl2 = 3,6-dichloro-1,2-benzenedithiolate), that possess at least one ene-1,2-dithiolate ligand were synthesized by the reaction of their mono-oxo-molybdenum(IV) derivatives, (Et4N)2[MoIVO(S2C2(CO2Me)2)(bdt)] (1) and (Et4N)2[MoIVO(S2C2(CO2Me)2)(bdtCl2)] (3), with Me3NO. Additionally, the bis(ene-1,2-dithiolate)MoVIO2 complex, (Et4N)(Ph4P)[MoVIO2(S2C2(CO2Me)2)2] (6), was isolated. Complexes 2, 4, and 6 were characterized by elemental analysis, negative-ion ESI mass spectrometry, and IR spectroscopy. X-ray analysis of 4 and 6 revealed a MoVI center that adopts a distorted octahedral geometry. Variable-temperature 1H NMR spectra of (CD3)2CO solutions of the MoVIO2 complexes indicated that the Mo centers isomerize between Δ and Λ forms. The electronic structures of 2, 4, and 6 have been investigated by electronic absorption and resonance Raman spectroscopy and bonding calculations. The results indicate very similar electronic structures for the complexes and considerable π-delocalization between the MoVIO2 and ene-1,2-dithiolate units. The similar oxygen atom transfer kinetics for the complexes results from their similar electronic structures.

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