Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities of Quercetin Oxidation Products from Yellow Onion (Allium cepa) Skin
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文摘
Four new quercetin-derived oxidation products (1-4) and lunularin-4-O--D-glucoside (5) were isolatedfrom a water extract of onion (Allium cepa) skin, together with 17 other known compounds. Antibacterialassays for the isolated compounds showed that 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,6-dihydroxy-2-methoxybenzofuran-3-one (1) presented selective activity against Helicobacter pylori strains and 3-(quercetin-8-yl)-2,3-epoxyflavanone (4) showed antibacterial activity against MRSA and H. pylori strains at thesame time that it increased susceptibility of MRSA to -lactams. Evaluation of antioxidant activityagainst DPPH for the isolated compounds showed that the new derivative compounds (1-4) and2,5,7,3',4'-pentahydroxy-3,4-flavandione (6) are more active than quercetin.Keywords: Onion; Allium cepa; Alliaceae; quercetin; 2,3-epoxyflavanone; benzofuran-3-one; antioxidantactivity; antibacterial activity

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