A peptide chA
30-16 (15-mer; CTFVRTHIFCKEHQF) was designed to bind to a region encompassingthe entire polymerization-related (
16KLVFF
20) and part of the polymerization and toxicity-related (
25GSNKGAIIGLM
35) regions of amyloid
-protein, A
1-42 by a hydropathic complementary approach. Thispeptide efficiently binds to A
and blocks intermolecular interaction and the formation of A
aggregates.In addition, the peptide neutralizes the cell toxicity of A
fibrils. The chA
30-16 peptide or its derivativesmay be a starting point for the future development of drugs that prevent the neurotoxicity and deposition ofA
in the brain of Alzheimer's disease.