文摘
Molecules associated with the outer surface of living cells exhibit complex, non-Brownian patterns of diffusion. In this report, supported lipidbilayers were patterned with nanoscale barriers to capture key aspects of this anomalous diffusion in a controllable format. First, long-rangediffusion coefficients of membrane-associated molecules were significantly reduced by the presence of the barriers, while short-range diffusionwas unaffected. Second, this modulation was more pronounced for large molecular complexes than for individual lipids. Surprisingly, thequantitative effect of these barriers on long-range lipid diffusion could be accurately simulated using a simple, continuum-based model ofdiffusion on a nanostructured surface; we thus describe a metamaterial that captures the properties of the outer membrane of living cells.