Conformation of sLex Tetrasaccharide, Free in Solution and Bound to E-, P-, and L-Selectin
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文摘
The conformations of theNeuAc2(I)3Gal1(II)4[Fuc1(III)3]GlcNAc-O-CH3tetrasaccharide (sLex),in aqueous solution and bound to E-, P-, and L-selectin have beendetermined using high resolution NMR spectroscopy.In the free ligand, the conformation of glycosidic linkage I isdisordered with {I, I} samplingvalues close to{-60, 0}, {-100, -50}, and {180,0}. The trisaccharide portion is rigid and characterized by{II, II;III,III} = {46, 18; 48, 24}. Themeasured dissociation rates and equilibrium binding constants,{koff, KD},were{164 ± 24 s-1, 0.72 ± 0.4 mM}, {522± 166 s-1, 7.8 ± 1.0 mM}, and {1080± 167 s-1, 3.9 ± 0.6 mM} at300K for E-, P-, and L-selectin, respectively. The boundconformations of the ligand were calculated from the fullrelaxation matrix analysis of transferred-NOE spectra for E- andP-selectin or by using a two-spin approximation forthe L-selectin complex. Both E- and P-selectin recognize the{-60, 0} conformation of sLex while the{-100,-50} conformer is probably recognized by L-selectin. Theconformation of the branched trisaccharide portion inthe bound state remains close to the conformation of the free ligand.In the E-, P-, and L-selectin complexes theGalH4 proton is in the vicinity of protein aromatic protons, mostlikely Tyr94 and/or Tyr48.

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