Self-Assembly of Supramolecular Fullerene Ribbons via Hydrogen-Bonding Interactions and Their Impact on Fullerene Electronic Interactions and Charge Carrier Mobility

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• 作者：Cheng-Che Chu ; Guillaume Raffy ; Debdas Ray ; Andr Del Guerzo ; Brice Kauffmann ; Guillaume Wantz ; Lionel Hirsch ; Dario M. Bassani
• 刊名：Journal of the American Chemical Society
• 出版年：2010
• 出版时间：September 15, 2010
• 年：2010
• 卷：132
• 期：36
• 页码：12717-12723
• 全文大小：344K
• 年卷期：v.132,no.36(September 15, 2010)
• ISSN：1520-5126

文摘

The anisotropy of the electronic interactions between fullerenes in crystalline solids was examined using a confocal fluorescence microscope by probing the polarization of the fluorescence emission arising from fullerene excimer-like emitting states. Crystals of C₆₀ obtained by vacuum-sublimation or from chloroform solution exhibited no or little polarization (p = 0 or 0.11, respectively), as expected from the high symmetry of the C₆₀ fcc lattice or the low degree of anisotropy induced by included solvent molecules. The use of hydrogen-bonding to supramolecularly control interfullerene electronic interactions was explored using a fullerene derivative (1) combining a solubilizing 3,4-di-tert-butylbenzene group and a barbituric acid hydrogen-bonding (H-B) moiety. The crystal structure of 1 establishes the existence of fullerene H-B tapes along which interfullerene electronic interactions are expected to be large. In agreement with this, we observe very strong polarization of the fullerene excimer-like emission (p = 0.78), indicative of a high degree of anisotropy in the fullerene interactions. The charge-carrier mobility of 1 as determined from OFET devices was found to be lower than that of C₆₀ (1.2 × 10⁻⁴ vs 1.2 × 10⁻² cm²/s V), which is rationalized on the basis of the reduced dimensionality of 1 as a wire-like semiconductor and variations in the morphology of the device active layer revealed by AFM measurments.