文摘
We have systematically investigated mixed inorganic/organic ligand sandwich clusters comprised of 3d transition metal (TM) atoms with C60 and benzene (Bz) molecules, BzTMC60, by using all electron density functional theory. We found the bonding type between TM and C60 in the ground state evolves from η6 (TM = Sc−Cr) to η5 (TM = Mn) and then to η2 (TM = Fe, Co) with increasing number of d electrons of TM. The BzTMC60 clusters (TM = Sc−Co) are of high stability through ionic−covalent interactions. The BzCrC60 cluster has the lowest binding energy due to its largest spin-flip energy and the weakest ionic bonding interaction between the CrBz unit and C60. With the exception of BzTiC60 being triplet, all the BzTMC60 clusters energetically prefer the lowest available spin states, e.g., the ground spin state is either a singlet (with an even number of electrons) or a doublet (with an odd number of electrons). Moreover, the magnetic properties of BzTMC60 show clear dependence to the bond type between TM and C60, and the η5-ligand configurations tend to be in high spin states.