Palladium-Catalyzed Insertion of Alkynes into the Sn-B Bond of a 2-Stannyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,3,2-diazaborole and X-ray Structure Analyses of 1,3-Di-tert-butyl-2[(Z)-2-phenyl-2-trim
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文摘
Reaction of equimolar amounts of 1,3-di-tert-butyl-2-trimethylstannyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,3,2-diazaborole (1) with a series of alkynes R1-CC-R2 (2) (a: R1 = H, R2 = Ph; b: H, 4-ClC6H4;c: H, 4-BrC6H4; d: Ph, Ph; e: Me, Ph; f: Et, Ph; g: H, n-C4H9; h: Et, Et; i: H, n-C6H13) inthe presence of a catalytic amount of [Pd(PPh3)4] (2 mol %) regioselectively afforded highyields of the alkenes (Z)-R1[B]C=C(R2)SnMe3 (3a-h) ([B] = tBuNCH=CHN(tBu)B] as theresult of a cis-addition of the BSn bond of 1 to the acetylenic triple bond of 2. Spectroscopicevidence and X-ray structural analyses of 3a and 3f revealed that the bulky borolyl unitwas added to the least sterically hindered end of the CC multiple bond.

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