Effect of Climate Change between 1984 and 2007 on Precipitation Chemistry at a Site in Northeastern USA

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• 作者：Victoria R. Kelly ; Kathleen C. Weathers ; Gary M. Lovett ; Gene E. Likens
• 刊名：Environmental Science & Technology
• 出版年：2009
• 出版时间：May 15, 2009
• 年：2009
• 卷：43
• 期：10
• 页码：3461-3466
• 全文大小：334K
• 年卷期：v.43,no.10(May 15, 2009)
• ISSN：1520-5851

文摘

Climate change predictions for the northeastern US call for an increase in tropical storms and a decrease in extra tropical cyclones including continental storms. We ran 24-h back trajectories for each precipitation event that occurred at the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies in southeastern New York, USA from 1984 to 2007 and analyzed precipitation chemistry as well as air mass position 24 h prior to the onset of each precipitation event. The results showed an increase in marine precipitation and a slight but statistically insignificant decrease in continental precipitation during the 1984−2007 period. The chemistry of precipitation from the two directions was quite different: marine storms were higher in Na⁺ and Cl⁻ but lower in solutes associated with acid precipitation (H⁺, SO₄²⁻, NO₃⁻, and NH₄⁺). Annual mean concentrations of acid precipitation solutes declined for storms from both directions during the period. We used a simple mixing model based on the current rates of increase and decrease of marine and continental precipitation respectively to show that chemical changes in precipitation resulting from the shift in storm tracks are small compared to chemical changes due to emissions reductions.