Phosphorylation of Native and Heme-Modified CYP3A4 by Protein Kinase C: A Mass Spectrometric Characterization of the Phosphorylated Peptides
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文摘
As an initial approach toward the characterization of the phosphorylation of cumenehydroperoxide (CuOOH)-inactivated cytochrome P450 (CYP3A4, the major human liver drug-metabolizingenzyme) and its role in the degradation of the inactivated protein, we have identified one of the majorparticipating cytosolic kinase(s) as rat liver cytosolic protein kinase C (PKC) with the use of specific andgeneral kinase inhibitors. Accordingly, we employed a model phosphorylation system consisting of purifiedPKC, -S-[32P]ATP, and either native or CuOOH-inactivated purified recombinant His6-tagged CYP3A4.Lysylendoprotease (Lys)-C digestion of the phosphorylated CuOOH-inactivated CYP3A4(His)6 followedby HPLC-peptide mapping and mass spectrometric (LC/MS/MS) analyses led to the isolation and theunambiguous identification of two PKC-phosphorylated CYP3A4 peptides: E258SRLEDT(p)QK266 andF414LPERFS(p)K421. Similar analyses of the PKC-phosphorylated native enzyme predominantly yieldedE258SRLEDT(p)QK266 as the phosphorylated peptide. Studies are currently in progress to determine whetherphosphorylation of any or both of these peptides is required for the Ub-dependent 26S proteasomaldegradation of CuOOH-inactivated CYP3A4.

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