Photoinduced charge separation and recombination in a carotenoid-porphyrin-fullerene triadC-P-C
601 have been followed by multifrequency time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance (TREPR)at interme
diate magnetic field and microwave frequency (X-band) and high field and frequency (W-band).The electron-transfer process has been characterized in the
different phases of two uniaxial liquid crystals(E-7 and ZLI-1167). The triad undergoes photoinduced electron transfer, with the generation of a long-lived charge-separated state, and charge recombination to the triplet state, localized in the carotene moiety,mimicking
different aspects of the photosynthetic electron-transfer process. Both the photoinduced spin-correlated ra
dical pair and the spin-polarized recombination triplet are observed starting from the crystallineup to the isotropic phase of the liquid crystals. The W-band TREPR ra
dical pair spectrum has allowedunambiguous assignment of the spin-correlated ra
dical pair spectrum to the charge-separated state C
+-P-C
60-. The magnetic interaction parameters have been evaluated by simulation of the spin-polarizedra
dical pair spectrum and the spin-selective recombination rates have been derived from the timedependence of the spectrum. The weak exchange interaction parameter (
J = +0.5 ± 0.2 G) provides a
direct measure of the dominant electronic coupling matrix element
V between the C
+-P-C
60- ra
dicalpair state and the recombination triplet state
3C-P-C
60. The kinetic parameters have been analyzed interms of the effect of the liquid crystal me
dium on the electron-transfer process. Effects of orientation ofthe molecular triad in the liquid crystal are evidenced by simulations of the carotenoid triplet state EPRspectra at
different orientations of the external magnetic field with respect to the
director of the mesophase.The order parameter (
S = 0.5 ± 0.05) has been evaluated.