文摘
This paper presents a new type of process for the cracking of ammonia (NH<sub>3sub>) that is an alternative to the use of rare or transition metal catalysts. Effecting the decomposition of NH<sub>3sub> using the concurrent stoichiometric decomposition and regeneration of sodium amide (NaNH<sub>2sub>) via sodium metal (Na), this represents a significant departure in reaction mechanism compared with traditional surface catalysts. In variable-temperature NH<sub>3sub> decomposition experiments, using a simple flow reactor, the Na/NaNH<sub>2sub> system shows superior performance to supported nickel and ruthenium catalysts, reaching 99.2% decomposition efficiency with 0.5 g of NaNH<sub>2sub> in a 60 sccm NH<sub>3sub> flow at 530 掳C. As an abundant and inexpensive material, the development of NaNH<sub>2sub>-based NH<sub>3sub> cracking systems may promote the utilization of NH<sub>3sub> for sustainable energy storage purposes.