Mass Spectrometry and Photoelectron Spectroscopy of o-, m-, and p-Terphenyl Cluster Anions: The Effect of Molecular Shape on Molecular Assembly and Ion Core Character

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• 作者：Masaaki Mitsui ; Naoto Ando ; Atsushi Nakajima
• 刊名：Journal of Physical Chemistry A
• 出版年：2008
• 出版时间：June 26, 2008
• 年：2008
• 卷：112
• 期：25
• 页码：5628 - 5635
• 全文大小：2019K
• 年卷期：v.112,no.25(June 26, 2008)
• ISSN：1520-5215

文摘

Mass spectrometry and photoelectron spectroscopy of o-, m-, and p-terphenyl cluster anions, (o-TP)_n⁻ (n = 2−100), (m-TP)_n⁻ (n = 2−100), and (p-TP)_n⁻ (n = 1−100), respectively, are conducted to investigate the effect of molecular shape on the molecular aggregation form and the resultant ion core character of the clusters. For (o-TP)_n⁻ and (m-TP)_n⁻, neither magic numbers nor discernible isomers are observed throughout the size range. Furthermore, their vertical detachment energies (VDEs) increase up to large n and depend linearly on n^−1/3, implying that they possess a three-dimensional (3D), highly reorganized structure encompassing a monomeric anion core. For (p-TP)_n⁻, in contrast, prominent magic numbers of n = 5, 7, 10, 12, and 14 are observed, and the VDEs show pronounced irregular shifts below n = 10, while they remain constant above n = 14 (isomer A). These results can be rationalized with two-dimensional (2D) orderings of p-TP molecules and different types of 2D shell closure at n = 7 and 14, the monomeric and multimeric anion core, respectively. Above n = 16, the new feature (isomer B) starts to appear at the higher binding side of isomer A, and it becomes dominant with n, while isomer A gradually disappears for larger sizes. In contrast to isomer A, the VDEs of isomer B continuously increase with the cluster size. This characteristic size evolution suggests that the transition to modified 2D aggregation forms from 2D ones occurs at around n = 20.