Dramatic Effect of Furanose C2鈥?Substitution on Structure and Stability: Directing the Folding of the Human Telomeric Quadruplex with a Single Fluorine Atom
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文摘
Human telomeric DNA quadruplexes can adopt different conformations in solution. We have found that arabinose, 2鈥睩-arabinose, and ribose substitutions stabilize the propeller parallel G-quadruplex form over competing conformers, allowing NMR structural determination of this particularly significant nucleic acid structure. 2鈥睩-arabinose substitution provides the greatest stabilization as a result of electrostatic (F鈥揅H---O4鈥? and pseudo-hydrogen-bond (F---H8) stabilizing interactions. In contrast, 2鈥睩-rG substitution provokes a dramatic destabilization of the quadruplex structure due to unfavorable electrostatic repulsion between the phosphate and the 2鈥?F.

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