文摘
The flavin-binding BLUF domains are a class of blue-light receptors, and AppA is a representative of this family. Although the crystal and solution structures of several BLUF domains have already been obtained, there is a key uncertainty regarding the position of a functionally important tryptophan (Trp104 in AppA). In the first crystal structure of an N-terminally truncated BLUF domain of AppA133 (residues 17鈥?33), Trp104 was found in close proximity to flavin (Trpin), whereas in a subsequent structure with an intact N-terminus AppA126 (residues 1鈥?26), Trp104 was exposed to the solvent (Trpout). A recent study compared spectroscopic properties of AppA126 and AppA133 and claimed that the Trpin conformation is an artifact of N-terminal truncation in AppA133. In this study, we compared the flavin vibrational spectra of AppA126 and AppA133 by using near-infrared excited Raman spectroscopy. In addition, the conformations as well as the environments of Trp104 were directly monitored by ultraviolet resonance Raman spectroscopy. These studies demonstrate that the N-terminal truncation does not induce the conformational switch between Trpin and Trpout.