Antifungal and Cytotoxic 2-Acylcyclohexane-1,3-diones from Peperomia alata and P. trineura
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文摘
Bioactivity-guided fractionation of the separate CH2Cl2 extracts from the aerial parts of Peperomia alata and P. trineura yielded seven polyketides: alatanone A [3-hydroxy-2-(5鈥?phenylpent-4鈥?i>E-enoyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one, 1a] and alatanone B [3-hydroxy-2-(3鈥?phenyl-6鈥?methylenedioxypropanoyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one, 2a] from P. alata and trineurone A [3-hydroxy-2-(11鈥?phenylundec-10鈥?i>E-enoyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one, 1b], trineurone B [3-hydroxy-2-(15鈥?phenyl-18鈥?methylenedioxypentadecanoyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one, 2b], trineurone C [3-hydroxy-2-(17鈥?phenyl-20鈥?methylenedioxyheptadecanoyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one, 2c], trineurone D [3-hydroxy-2-(hexadec-10鈥?i>Z-enoyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one, 3a], and trineurone E [(6R)-(+)-3,6-dihydroxy-2-(hexadec-10鈥?i>Z-enoyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one, 3b] from P. trineura. The isolated compounds were evaluated for antifungal activity against Cladosporium cladosporioides and C. sphaeospermum and for cytotoxicity against the K562 and Nalm-6 leukemia cell lines.

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