Coordination of Methyl Coenzyme M and Coenzyme M at Divalent and Trivalent Nickel Cyclams: Model Studies of Methyl Coenzyme M Reductase Active Site
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Divalent and trivalent nickel complexes of 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane, denoted as cyclam hereafter, coordinated by methyl coenzyme M (MeSCoM鈥?/sup>) and coenzyme M (HSCoM鈥?/sup>) have been synthesized in the course our model studies of methyl coenzyme M reductase (MCR). The divalent nickel complexes Ni(cyclam)(RSCoM)2 (R = Me, H) have two trans-disposed RSCoM鈥?/sup> ligands at the nickel(II) center as sulfonates, and thus, the nickels have an octahedral coordination. The SCoM2鈥?/sup> adduct Ni(cyclam)(SCoM) was also synthesized, in which the SCoM2鈥?/sup> ligand chelates the nickel via the thiolate sulfur and a sulfonate oxygen. The trivalent MeSCoM adduct [Ni(cyclam)(MeSCoM)2](OTf) was synthesized by treatment of [Ni(cyclam)(NCCH3)2](OTf)3 with (nBu4N)[MeSCoM]. A similar reaction with (nBu4N)[HSCoM] did not afford the corresponding trivalent HSCoM鈥?/sup> adduct, but rather the divalent nickel complex polymer [鈭扤iII(cyclam)(CoMSSCoM)鈭抅n was obtained, in which the terminal thiol of HSCoM鈥?/sup> was oxidized to the disulfide (CoMSSCoM)2鈥?/sup> by the Ni(III) center.

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