文摘
With the natural product (1R)-(鈭?-myrtenal as the starting material, a series of chiral pentadienes (Pdl*) such as dimethylnopadiene (2a), methylphenylnopadiene (2b), and methylnopadiene (2c) have been prepared by Wittig reactions. Deprotonation with the Schlosser base gives the corresponding potassium pentadienides 3a-K鈥?b>3c-K, whose structures were investigated by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction studies. In all cases a 鈥淯鈥?conformation was observed. Furthermore, the coordination chemistry and electronic properties of these new pentadienyl systems were explored in several half-open trozircene complexes [(畏7-C7H7)Zr(畏5-Pdl*)] and their PMe3 and tBuNC adducts. Density functional theory (DFT) computations are consistent with the experimentally observed face selectivity upon metal coordination: namely, that the metal coordinates exclusively from the sterically less encumbered side.