The aggregation of misfolded proteins is a common feature underlying a
wide range of age-related degenerative disorders, including Alzheimer鈥檚 and Parkinson鈥檚 diseases. A key aspect of understanding the molecular origins of these conditions is to define the manner in
which specific types of protein aggregates influence disease pathogenesis through their interactions
with cells. We demonstrate ho
w selenium-enhanced electron microscopy (SE-EM), combined
with tomographic reconstruction methods, can be used to image, here at a resolution of 5鈥?0 nm, the interaction
with human macrophage cells of amyloid aggregates formed from A尾
25鈥?6, a fragment of the A尾 peptide
whose self-assembly is associated
with Alzheimer鈥檚 disease. We find that prefibrillar aggregates and mature fibrils are distributed into distinct subcellular compartments and undergo varying degrees of morphological change over time, observations that shed ne
w light on the origins of their differential toxicity and the mechanisms of their clearance. In addition, the results sho
w that SE-EM provides a po
werful and potentially
widely applicable means to define the nature and location of protein assemblies
in situ and to provide detailed and specific information about their partitioning and processing.
Keywords:
amyloid 尾; neurodegeneration; cytotoxicity; electron microscopy; macrophages