N2S2Ni Metallodithiolate Complexes as Ligands: Structural and Aqueous Solution Quantitative Studies of the Ability of Metal Ions to Form M-S-Ni Bridges to Mercapto Groups Coordin
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文摘
The nickel(II) complex of an N2S2 ligand, derived from a diazacycle, N,N'-bis(mercaptoethyl)-1,5-diazacycloheptane,(bme-dach)Ni, Ni-1', serves as a metallodithiolate ligand to NiII, CuI, ZnII, AgI, and PbII. The binding ability of theNiN2S2 ligand to the metal ions was established through spectrochemical titrations in aqueous media and comparedto classical S-donor ligands. For M = Ni, Zn, Pb, binding constants, log K = ca. 2, were computed for 1:1Ni-1'/M(solvate) adducts; for Ag+ and Cu+, the 3:2 (Ni-1')3M2 adducts were the first formed products even in waterwith log 3,2 values of 26 and >30, respectively. In all cases, the binding ability of Ni-S-R is intermediate betweenthat of a free thiolate and a free thioether. The great specificity for copper over nickel and zinc by N2S2Ni, whichserves as a reasonable structural model for the distal nickel of the acetyl CoA synthase active site, relates tobiochemical studies of heterogeneity (metal content and type) in various preparations of acetyl CoA synthaseenzyme.

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