Synthesis, Reactivity, and Characterization of Amine Bis(phenolate) Lanthanide Complexes and Their Application in the Polymerization of
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A series of amine bis(phenolato)lanthanide methyl and amido complexes were synthesizedby general salt metathesis reaction in this paper. The reaction of anhydrous lanthanidetrichlorides with 1 equiv of sodium amine bis(phenolate) LNa2 [L = Me2NCH2CH2N{CH2-(2-O-C6H2-But2-3,5)}2] in THF at room temperature gave the amine bis(phenolate) lanthanidechlorides LLnCl(THF) (Ln = Yb (1), Ln = Er (2)). Complexes 1 and 2 can be used as startingmaterials to prepare amine bis(phenolate) lanthanide derivatives. Complexes 1 and 2 reactedwith lithium methyl and lithium amide, respectively, to give the corresponding lanthanidemethyl and amido products LLnMe(THF) (Ln = Yb (3), Ln = Er (4)) and LLnNPh2(THF)(Ln = Yb (5), Ln = Er (6)). These complexes were well characterized by elemental analysesand IR spectra. The definitive molecular structures of complexes 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 wereprovided by single-crystal X-ray analyses. Reactivity studies of complexes 3, 5, and 6 haveshown them to be efficient initiators for the ring-opening polymerization of -caprolactone.

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