We report herein a short and efficient synthesis of (
R,
R)-2-methylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid via a Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction involving commercially available (
S)-propylene oxide and triethylphosphonoacetate (TEPA). The TEPA/base/propylene oxide stoichiometry was found critical to achievehigh yields. We therefore studied the TEPA anion formationand stability using
in situ IR spectroscopy. The reaction yieldis strongly influenced by the counterion and solvent, whereashigh diastereoselectivities are always obtained. Under the bestexperimental conditions (HexLi/MeTHF/150
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C), crude (
R,
R)-2-methylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid is obtained in 85-90%yield with >98%
trans selectivity.