文摘
Accurate interaction energies of nonpolar (argon) and polar (water) adsorbates with graphene-based carbon allotropes were calculated by means of a combined density functional theory (DFT)鈥揳b initio computational scheme. The calculated interaction energy of argon with graphite (鈭?.7 kJ mol鈥?) is in excellent agreement with the available experimental data. The calculated interaction energy of water with graphene and graphite is 鈭?2.8 and 鈭?4.6 kJ mol鈥?, respectively. The accuracy of combined DFT鈥揳b initio methods is discussed in detail based on a comparison with the highly precise interaction energies of argon and water with coronene obtained at the coupled-cluster CCSD(T) level extrapolated to the complete basis set (CBS) limit. A new strategy for a reliable estimate of the CBS limit is proposed for systems where numerical instabilities occur owing to basis-set near-linear dependence. The most accurate estimate of the argon and water interaction with coronene (鈭?.1 and 鈭?4.0 kJ mol鈥?, respectively) is compared with the results of other methods used for the accurate description of weak intermolecular interactions.