Solvent-Induced Structural Dynamics in Noninterpenetrating Porous Coordination Polymeric Networks
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文摘
Three novel soft porous coordination polymer (PCP) or metal鈥搊rganic framework (MOF) compounds have been synthesized with a new rigid ligand N-(4-pyridyl)-1,4,5,8-naphathalenetetracarboxymonoimide (PNMI) by partial hydrolysis of N,N鈥?/i>-di-(4-pyridyl)-1,4,5,8-naphthalenete-tracarboxydiimide (DPNI) during solvothermal reactions with Zn(II), Cd(II), and Mn(II) salts, and they are [Zn(PNMI)]路2DMA (1路2DMA, 1a), [Cd(PNMI)]路0.5DMA路5H2O (2路0.5DMA路5H2O), and [Mn(PNMI)]路0.75DMF (3路0.75DMF). The structure of 1 is based on paddle-wheel secondary building unit (SBU) with a 3,6-connected rtl net topology, whereas 2 and 3 are isotypical but the M(O2C鈥揅)2 fragments aggregate in one-dimension and the overall connectivity is the same rtl net topology. All these three MOFs have one-dimensional rhombic channels filled with guest molecules. The guest molecules in 1a can be exchanged with EtOH in a single-crystal to single-crystal (SCSC) manner to 1路1.25EtOH路0.375H2O (1b). Further, the guest molecules in 1b can be replaced with ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol and allyl alcohol without destroying its single crystal nature. These guest exchanges are accompanied by reduction in volume of the unit cell up to 16%, as well as the void volume up to 33.1%. Similarly, triethylene glycol (TEGly) selectively exchanges EtOH in a mixture of the above solvents, which might be the result of correct fit of the hydrogen-bonded TEGly dimer in the channel of 1. While activated 1 and 3 exhibit no uptake of N2 and H2 at 1 bar and 77 K and very low uptake of CO2 gas at 1 bar and 196 K, activated 2 shows selective CO2 uptake, 278 cm2路g鈥?, over N2 and H2 at 1 bar and 196 K, which corresponds to 5.87 molecules of CO2 per formula unit of 2.

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