文摘
Heme-carbonyl complexes are widely exploited for the insight they provide into the structural basis of function in heme-based proteins, by revealing the nature of their bonded and nonbonded interactions with the protein. This report presents two novel results which clearly establish a FeCO vibrational signature for crystallographically verified pentacoordination. First, anisotropy in the NRVS density of states for 谓Fe鈥揅 and 未FeCO in oriented single crystals of [Fe(OEP)(CO)] clearly reveals that the Fe鈥揅 stretch occurs at higher frequency than the FeCO bend and considerably higher than any previously reported heme carbonyl. Second, DFT calculations on a series of heme carbonyls reveal that the frequency crossover occurs near the weak trans O atom donor, furan. As 谓Fe鈥揅 occurs at lower frequencies than 未FeCO in all heme protein carbonyls reported to date, the results reported herein suggest that they are all hexacoordinate.