In this paper we describe the use of tandem mass spectrometry toidentify modified sites inhuman hemoglobin after
in vitro exposure tobis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide (sulfur mustard).Globinisolated from human whole blood which had been exposed to sulfurmustard was degradedwith trypsin, and the digests were analyzed by micro LC/MS.Alkylated tryptic fragments(
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-T1,
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-T4,
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-T6,
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-T9,
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-T1,
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-T9,
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-T10,
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-T11, and
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-T10-S-S-
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-T12) could be tentativelyassigned upon comparison with a digest from nonexposed globin.Subsequent tandem massspectrometry of these peptides allowed unambiguous assignment of 5specific modifiedresidues:
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-Val-1,
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-His-20,
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-Val-1,
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-His-77, and
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-His-97. The results demonstrate theusefulness of microbore LC in combination with tandem mass spectrometryfor the structuraldetermination of chemically modified peptides andproteins.