Intermolecular Interactions in the Solid State of Ionic Secondary Mannich Bases

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• 作者：Jerzy Ko艂odziejczak ; Agnieszka Adamczyk-Wo藕niak ; Barbara Hachu艂a ; Maciej Barys ; Henryk T. Flakus ; Andrzej Sporzy艅ski ; Aleksander Koll
• 刊名：Crystal Growth & Design
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：February 1, 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：12
• 期：2
• 页码：589-598
• 全文大小：419K
• 年卷期：v.12,no.2(February 1, 2012)
• ISSN：1528-7505

文摘

Two new secondary Mannich bases, 4-bromo-2-[(aminopropyl)methyl]-phenol (1) and 4-nitro-2-[(aminopropyl)methyl]-phenol (2), were synthesized. Crystal structures were determined at liquid nitrogen temperature. It was found that in both compounds the proton transfer forms exist in the solid state. In the case of 1, this was unexpected, because of the weak acidity of p-bromophenol being the parent component of this Mannich base. The reason for that was found to be the formation of the O^{鈥?/sup>路路路H鈥揘+ hydrogen bonded tetramer in the solid state. Two cyclic aggregates R₄2(8) and R₂2(12) describe the pattern of hydrogen bonded interactions in the crystals of both compounds. Additionally, C鈥揌路路路蟺 interactions stabilize the crystal structures. The hydrogen bonds in 1are slightly stronger (N路路路O distances 2.708 and 2.733 脜) than in 2 (2.721 and 2.765 脜, respectively) despite the fact that p-nitrophenol participating in 2 is a stronger acid. The influence of permittivity of surroundings and the hydrogen bonding pattern on the properties of intermolecular hydrogen bonds are discussed on the basis of B3LYP and MP2 calculations with basis sets 6-31+G(d,p) and 6-31++G(2d,2p). The coupling between hydrogen bonds in crystals was studied with the application of the IR spectra of isotopically diluted species. It was found that such a coupling is stronger for 2, forming weaker hydrogen bonds. Both the theory of IR spectra and quantum chemical calculations demonstrate that the source of the observed behavior is electronic participation in vibronic absorption.}