Size-Dependent Phase Transformations in Bismuth Oxide Nanoparticles. I. Synthesis and Evaporation
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- 作者：Gerrit Guenther ; F. Einar Kruis ; Olivier Guillon
- 刊名：Journal of Physical Chemistry C
- 出版年：2014
- 出版时间：November 20, 2014
- 年：2014
- 卷：118
- 期：46
- 页码：27010-27019
- 全文大小：605K
- ISSN：1932-7455
文摘
At the nanoscale material properties can be tuned by altering the size and shape of the specimen. Such effects are quite well investigated for metallic materials. On the other hand inorganic compounds have received relatively little interest due to the more demanding experimental procedures. While the size effects are similar for any kind of inorganic material, the degree of size-dependent changes depends on the bond strength and bond nature of the material at the surface: the higher the surface energy, the stronger the size dependence. These thoughts are demonstrated in this contribution by investigating the size-dependent thermodynamic properties of monodisperse, size-selected bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) nanoparticles in the range between 6 and 50 nm. This first part is mainly concerned with evaporation, while the second part (J. Phys. Chem. C 2014, 10.1021/jp509841s) covers size-dependent melting. Heating experiments up to the evaporation of the particles were performed with a new, custom method based on loss of matter caused by evaporation. The results in this part show the validity of the Kelvin equation and a size-dependent evaporation behavior of this oxide.