An Expedient Synthesis of LAF389, a Bengamide B Analogue
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An optimized, convergent, safe synthesis of LAF389 (9), an anti-cancer agent analogous to bengamide B, is described. Startingfrom <IMG SRC="/images/gifchars/alpha.gif" BORDER=0>-D-glucoheptonic (D-glycero-D-gulo-heptonic acid) -lactone (10), the lactone 15 was constructed in five steps. Majorimprovements were made in the preparation of the aldehydeprecursor 14 and subsequent olefination to yield 15 via amodified Julia protocol. This olefination was significantlyimproved by using TMSCl as an additive. The second fragmentof the drug substance, -caprolactam 7, was obtained in twoone-pot operations from (5R)-5-hydroxy-L-lysine (1). Finally,opening 15 with 7 using sodium 2-ethyl hexanoate (Na-EH) gave8, which on deprotection yielded LAF389.

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