Correlation between Density Functional Studies and Experimental Data of Three New 19-Electron Metal Sandwich Complexes Containing Amido, Ester, and Thioester Cyclopentadienyl Substituents
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Three 18-electron complexes of the type [CpFeII6-C6Me6)]+ containing an amido, an ester, and a thioester group directly attached to the Cp ring were synthesized and reduced to FeI 19-electron complexes. These new 19-electron stable complexes were characterized by UV/vis spectroscopy, showing significant differences in the obtained spectra. In order to better understand the structural and optical properties of the three 19-electron complexes (η5-C5H4CONHR)FeI6-C6Me6), (η5-C5H4COOR)FeI6-C6Me6), and (η5-C5H4COSR)Fe(η6-C6Me6), we have carried out DFT calculations on these compounds, as well as on their diamagnetic 18-electron cations [(η5-CpCONHR)FeII6-C6Me6)][PF6], [(η5-CpCOOR)FeII6-C6Me6)][PF6], and [(η5-CpCOSR)FeII6-C6Me6)][PF6] for the sake of comparison. Full geometry optimizations under C1 symmetry have been carried out on the six complexes, and their optical transitions have been computed on the optimized geometries at the time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) level. The comparison of the data obtained for the three 19-electron complexes gives us significant information about the influence of the functionalized cyclopentadienyl ring on the electronic structure.

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