Synthesis, Structure, and Aggregation-Induced Emission of a Novel Lambda ()-Shaped Pyridinium Salt Based on Tröger's Base
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文摘
A novel -shaped pyridinium salt 2,8-(6H,12H-5,11-methanodibenzo[b,f]diazocineylene)-di(p-ethenyl-N-methyl-pyridinium) ditosylate (abbreviated as DMDPS) based on Tröger's base was designed, synthesizedand characterized. DMDPS exhibits a typical aggregation-induced emission (AIE) behavior that is virtuallynonemissive in solution but highly luminescent in solid state. The difference between the structure and theoptical properties of DMDPS and 1,4-phenyl-di(p-ethenyl-N-methyl-pyridinium) ditosylate (abbreviated asDPPS) are analyzed and compared. It is concluded that the loose stacking caused by twisted molecularconfiguration could reduce the distance-dependent intermolecular quenching effect to produce intensefluorescence in the aggregation state while the enantiomerization and/or the intramolecular vibrational motionwhich induce the nonradiative deactivation process could cause fluorescence quenching in the solution. As awater-soluble AIE-active material, DMDPS would have potential application in the area of optical andbiological research.

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