文摘
The complextrans-[Cr(CO)3(heptamethylindenyl)Rh(CO)2](II) is a very efficient catalystprecursor in the cyclotrimerization reaction of dimethylacetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD) tohexacarbomethoxybenzene. The formation of the "true" catalyst,likely to be the complextrans-[Cr(CO)3-Ind*-Rh(DMAD)2],is the slow step of the reaction and takes place duringthe induction period, the length of which is temperature dependent.After total consumptionof the monomer two organometallic complexes were isolated from theinorganic residue,viz., the catalyst precursor II and the complextrans-[Cr(CO)3-Ind*-Rh(CO)(FADE)](III;FADE = fumaric acid dimethyl ester), which turns out to be active inthe trimerizationreaction as II. The hydrogenation of DMAD to FADE isprobably occurring via C-H bondactivation of the solvent cyclohexane.