文摘
As is now well-established, metallic nanocrystals with very low size distribution self-organize into long-range ordered three dimensional (3D) superlattices. Here, we report the annealing induced atomic phasetransition of Co nanocrystals, arranged in long-range ordered fcc supracrystal 3D assemblies, from a poorlycrystallized fcc structure to hcp monocrystals. We stress that this transition takes place at the atomic scaleand that the fcc suprastructure of the superlattice remains unchanged. In addition, neither coalescence betweennanocrystals nor oxidation of the Co material is observed. In fact, improvement in the long-range fcc orderof the supracrystals is found. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the fabrication of long-range fccsupracrystals made with hcp Co nanocrystal building blocks.