文摘
Diamide linked 纬-cyclodextrin (纬-CD) dimers are used to capture curcumin and suppress its decomposition in water. In this study, succinamide and urea linked 纬-CD dimers joined through the C6A carbon on each 纬-CD are used. The 纬-CD dimers, 66纬CD2su and 66纬CD2ur, show a remarkable ability to suppress the decomposition of curcumin and extend its half-life from less than 30 min to greater than 16 h. The 1:1 association of curcumin with 66纬CD2su and 66纬CD2ur has high stability constants of 8.7 脳 106 M鈭? and 2.0 脳 106 M鈭?, respectively. In addition, 2D 1H NOESY NMR results show specific hydrogen interactions in the association of curcumin with 66纬CD2su and 66纬CD2ur, consistent with the cooperative binding of curcumin by both 纬-CD annuli of 66纬CD2su and 66纬CD2ur. The interactions between curcumin in the linked 纬-CD dimers and surfactant micelles were studied using fluorescence spectroscopy. While linked 纬-CD dimer-bound curcumin has a negligible fluorescence quantum yield, a significant increase in fluorescence intensity (桅fl > 2%) in the presence of micelles suggests that curcumin is delivered to the micelle. The overall results indicate that the diamide linked 纬-CD dimers are highly promising systems for curcumin delivery in vivo due to effective curcumin stabilization.