Solvatochromism and Conformational Changes in Fully Dissolved Poly(3-alkylthiophene)s

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• 作者：Gregory M. Newbloom ; Stephanie M. Hoffmann ; Aaron F. West ; Melissa C. Gile ; Prakash Sista ; Hoi-Ki C. Cheung ; Christine K. Luscombe ; Jim Pfaendtner ; Lilo D. Pozzo
• 刊名：Langmuir
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：January 13, 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：31
• 期：1
• 页码：458-468
• 全文大小：544K
• ISSN：1520-5827

文摘

Absorption spectroscopy is commonly utilized to probe optical properties that can be related, among other things, to the conformation of single, isolated conjugated polymer chains in solution. It is frequently suggested that changes in peak positions of optical spectra result from variations in the stiffness of polymer chains in solution because this modifies the conjugation length. In this work we utilize ultraviolet鈥搗isible (UV鈥搗is) spectroscopy, small angle neutron scattering (SANS), and all atom molecular dynamic (AA-MD) simulations to closely probe the relationship between the conformation of single-chains of poly(3-alkylthiophene)s (P3ATs) and their optical properties. SANS results show variations in the radius of gyration and Kuhn length as a function of alkyl chain length, and structure, as well as the solvent environment. Furthermore, both SANS and MD simulations show that dissolved P3HT chains are more rigid in solvents where self-assembly and crystallization are possible. Shifts in P3AT optical properties were also observed for different solvent environments. However, these changes were not correlated to the changes in polymer conformation. Furthermore, changes in optical properties could not be perfectly described by generalized solvent鈥搒olute interactions. AA-MD simulations provide new insights into specific polymer鈥搒olvent interactions not accounted for in generalized solvatochromic theory. This work highlights the need for experiments and molecular simulations that further inform the specific role of solvent molecules on local polymer conformation and on optical properties.