Dynamics of palmitic acid (PA), isotopically enriched with
13C at the second, seventh, orterminal methyl position, were investigated by
13C NMR. Relaxation measurements were made on PAbound to recombinant rat intestinal fatty acid binding protein (I-FABP) at pH 5.5 and 23
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C, and, forcomparison, on PA incorporated into 1-palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-
sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (MPPC) micelles,and dissolved in methanol. The
13C relaxation data,
T1, and steady-state nuclear Overhauser effect (NOE)obtained at two different magnetic fields were interpreted using the model-free approach [Lipari, G., andSzabo, A. (1982)
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104, 4546-4559]. The overall rotational correlation time of the fattyacid·protein complex was 2.5 ± 0.4 ns, which is substantially less than the value expected for the proteinitself (>6 ns). Order parameters (
S2), which are a measure of the amplitude of the internal motion ofindividual C-H vectors with respect to the PA molecule, while largest for C-2 and smallest for the methylcarbon, were relatively small (<0.4) in the protein complex.
S2 values for given C-H vectors also weresmaller for PA in the MPPC micelles and in methanol than in the protein complex. Correlation timesreflective of the time scale of the internal motion of the C-H vectors were in all cases <60 ps. Theseresults support the view that the fatty acid is not rigidly anchored within the I-FABP binding pocket, butrather has considerable freedom to move within the pocket.