Synthesis, Structure, and Hydrothiolation Activity of Rhodium Pyrazolylborate Complexes
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文摘
A series of rhodium pyrazolylborate complexes [TpRRh(PPh3)2] {TpR = HBR'3, R' = 3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl (1), pyrazolyl (3), 3-phenylpyrazolyl (4), or 3-phenyl-5-methylpyrazolyl (5)} and [BpRRh(PPh3)2] {BpR = H2BR'2, R' = 3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl (2)} were prepared from [ClRh(PPh3)3] and KX(X = pyrazolylborate anion). Complexes 2-5 were characterized crystallographically. The solutionstructures of new complexes 4 and 5 were also examined by variable temperature NMR and IRspectroscopy. The catalytic activity of complexes 1-5 in alkyne hydrothiolation was then examined. Itwas found that disubstituted tris(pyrazolyl)borate complexes (1 and 5) give the best selectivity and yieldin alkyne hydrothiolation with aliphatic thiols.

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