We have studied the dynamic relationship between acetone and brid
ge-bonded oxy
gen (O
b) vacancy (V
O) defect sites on the TiO
2(110)-1 脳 1 surface using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and density function theory (DFT) calculations. We report an adsorbate-assisted V
O diffusion mechanism. The STM ima
ges taken at 300 K show that acetone preferably adsorbs on the V
O site and is mobile. The sequential isothermal STM ima
ges directly show that the mobile acetone effectively migrates the position of V
O by a combination of two acetone diffusion channels: one is the diffusion along the O
b row and moving as an alkyl group, which heals the initial V
O; another is the diffusion from the O
b row to the five-coordinated Ti
4+ row and then moving along the Ti
4+ row as an acetone, which leaves a V
O behind. The calculated acetone diffusion barriers for the two channels are comparable and agree with experimental results.
Keywords:
titanium dioxide; acetone; surface defects; diffusion; chemisorption; scanning tunneling microscope; density function theory