Structure of the N-Terminal RNA-Binding Domain of the SARS CoV Nucleocapsid Protein
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文摘
The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) virus belongs to the Coronaviridea family ofviruses. Its virion encodes several proteins including a replicase and four structural proteins. Here wedescribe the three-dimensional structure of the N-terminal domain of the SARS coronavirus (CoV)nucleocapsid protein. The protein consists of a five-stranded sheet with a folding topology distinctfrom other RNA-binding proteins. Single-stranded RNAs bind to the protein surface at the junction betweena flexible, positively charged hairpin and the core structure. NMR-based screening was used to identifylow molecular weight compounds that bind to this site.

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