文摘
How the composition of nanoscale surface oxides formed on complex metal alloys affects their passive state is a problem of great interest in physical chemistry as well as in technological applications. In this work, we report on experimental studies regarding the problem concerning the role of room-temperature photoexcitation on altering composition of ultrathin oxides formed on ternary Al−Cu−Ni thin film alloy surface and its influence in passivity breakdown in aqueous media. Extensive studies have been carried out on pure copper, Al−5%Cu, and Al−5%Cu−5%Ni alloy thin films to investigate the mechanistic role of alloying elements as well as their oxide formation characteristics on the passive state. The differences in nanoscale oxide composition formed have a remarkable influence on the passivity breakdown of the oxide films as verified from electrochemical measurements, and possible mechanisms leading to the observations are discussed in detail.