Fluorescent Zinc(II) Complex Exhibiting 鈥?i>On-Off-On鈥?Switching Toward Cu2+ and Ag+ Ions
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Binuclear zinc(II) and copper(II) complexes based on a new Schiff base ligand N,N鈥?bis(2-hydroxybenzilidene)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene-1,3-diamine (H2L) have been synthesized. The ligand H2L and complexes under investigation have been characterized by elemental analyses, spectral (FT-IR, 1H, 13C NMR, ESI-MS, electronic absorption, emission), and electrochemical studies. The structures of H2L and complexes [{Zn(C23H18N2O2)}2] (1) and [{Cu(C23H18N2O2)}2]路H2O (2) have been determined crystallographically. Selective 鈥?i>On-Off-On鈥?switching behavior of the fluorescent complex 1 has been studied. The fluorescence intensity of 1 quenches (turns-off) upon addition of Cu2+, while enhances (turns-on) in the presence of Ag+ ions. The mechanisms of 鈥?i>On-Off-On鈥?signaling have been supported by 1H NMR, ESI-MS, electronic absorption, and emission spectral studies. Job鈥檚 plot analysis supported 1:1 and 1:2 stoichiometries for Cu2+ and Ag+ ions, respectively. Association and quenching constants have been estimated by the Benesi鈭扝ildebrand method and Stern鈭扸olmer plot. Moreover, 1 mimics a molecular keypad lock that follows correct chemical input order to give maximum output signal.

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