Free Radicals of N-Donor-Stabilized Silicon(II) Compounds Probed by Muon Spin Spectroscopy
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文摘
Transverse-field muon spin rotation (TF-渭SR) spectra have been obtained for muoniated free radicals formed by positive muon irradiation of a series of four-membered cyclic silylenes. Muon-electron hyperfine coupling constants (A) were determined from the spectra; values range from 28.5 to 59.3 MHz. The radicals are formed by muonium (Mu) addition to the silylenes, in a fashion similar to the expected reaction of the H atom. However, it is unclear a priori which is the site of addition. Accordingly, density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out for two classes of radicals: silyl radicals formed by H addition to the backbone C atom of the four-membered ring and alkyl radicals formed by H addition to the unsaturated Si(II) center. By comparison of the predicted proton hyperfine constants with the experimentally determined A values it is possible to assign structures to each detected radical. Examples of both addition sites were found.

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