Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on Organic Sensitizers with Different Conjugated Linkers: Furan, Bifuran, Thiophene, Bithiophene, Selenophene, and Biselenophene

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• 作者：Renzhi Li ; Xueju Lv ; Dong Shi ; Difei Zhou ; Yueming Cheng ; Guangliang Zhang ; Peng Wang
• 刊名：Journal of Physical Chemistry C
• 出版年：2009
• 出版时间：April 30, 2009
• 年：2009
• 卷：113
• 期：17
• 页码：7469-7479
• 全文大小：499K
• 年卷期：v.113,no.17(April 30, 2009)
• ISSN：1932-7455

文摘

Six organic dyes with different conjugated linkers such as furan, bifuran, thiophene, bithiophene, selenophene, and biselenophene have been prepared in combination with the dihexyloxy-substituted triphenylamine donor and the cyanoacrylic acid acceptor. In conjunction with an acetonitrile-based electrolyte and a solvent-free ionic liquid electrolyte, these dyes exhibit 6.88−7.77% and 6.39−7.00% efficiencies, respectively. We have demonstrated that furan and selenophene can be employed as building blocks of sensitizers in stable solar cells for the first time. We have also studied the influence of heteroatoms on photocurrents and photovoltages with the aid of quantum calculations and transient photoelectrical decay measurements. Temperature-dependent electrical impedance experiments have shown that a relatively low external quantum efficiency of the dye with biselenophene linker is not related to the charge collection yield in the case of an acetonitrile electrolyte.