A novel highly 蟺-extended heteroacene with four symmetrically fused thiophene-ring units and solubilizing substituents at the terminal 尾-positions on the central ring, dithieno[2,3-
d;2鈥?3鈥?i>-d鈥瞉benzo[1,2-
b;4,5-
b鈥瞉dithiophene (DTBDT) was synthesized via intramolecular electrophilic coupling reaction. The 伪-positions availability in the DTBDT motif enables the preparation of solution-processable DTBDT-based polymers such as
PDTBDT,
PDTBDT-BT,
PDTBDT-DTBT, and
PDTBDT-DTDPP. Even with its highly extended acene-like 蟺-framework, all polymers show fairly good environmental stability of their highest occupied molecular orbitals (HOMOs) from 鈭?.21 to 鈭?.59 eV. In the course of our study to assess a profile of semiconductor properties, field-effect transistor performance of the four DTBDT-containing copolymers via solution-process is characterized, and
PDTBDT-DTDPP exhibits the best electrical performance with a hole mobility of 1.70 脳 10
鈥? cm
2 V
鈥? s
鈥?.
PDTBDT-DTDPP has a relatively smaller charge injection barrier for a hole from the gold electrodes and maintains good coplanarity of the polymer backbone, indicating the en
hanced 蟺鈥撓€ stacking characteristic and charge carrier transport. The experimental results demonstrate that our molecular design strategy for air-stable, high-performance organic semiconductors is highly promising.
Keywords:
dithieno[2,3-d; 2鈥?3鈥?i>-d鈥瞉benzo[1,2-b; 4,5-b鈥瞉dithiophene; heteroacenes; thiophene-benzene annulated acenes; organic field-effect transistors (OFETs); polymeric semiconductors