DNA Detection Using Origami Paper Analytical Devices

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• 作者：Karen Scida ; Bingling Li ; Andrew D. Ellington ; Richard M. Crooks
• 刊名：Analytical Chemistry
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：October 15, 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：85
• 期：20
• 页码：9713-9720
• 全文大小：430K
• 年卷期：v.85,no.20(October 15, 2013)
• ISSN：1520-6882

文摘

We demonstrate the hybridization-induced fluorescence detection of DNA on an origami-based paper analytical device (oPAD). The paper substrate was patterned by wax printing and controlled heating to construct hydrophilic channels and hydrophobic barriers in a three-dimensional fashion. A competitive assay was developed where the analyte, a single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), and a quencher-labeled ssDNA competed for hybridization with a fluorophore-labeled ssDNA probe. Upon hybridization of the analyte with the fluorophore-labeled ssDNA, a linear response of fluorescence vs analyte concentration was observed with an extrapolated limit of detection <5 nM and a sensitivity relative standard deviation as low as 3%. The oPAD setup was also tested against OR/AND logic gates, proving to be successful in both detection systems.